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How
To Select Search Engine Keywords
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by:
Karen Martin
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Search engines are the vehicles that drive potential
customers to your websites. But in order for visitors to reach their
destination - your website - you need to provide them with specific and
effective signs that will direct them right to your site. You do this
by creating carefully chosen keywords.
Think of the right keywords as the Open Sesame! of the
Internet. Find the exactly right words or phrases, and presto! hoards
of traffic will be pulling up to your front door. But if your keywords
are too general or too over-used, the possibility of visitors actually
making it all the way to your site - or of seeing any real profits from
the visitors that do arrive - decreases dramatically.
Your keywords serve as the foundation of your
marketing strategy. If they are not chosen with great precision, no
matter how aggressive your marketing campaign may be, the right people
may never get the chance to find out about it. So your first step in
plotting your strategy is to gather and evaluate keywords and phrases.
You probably think you already know EXACTLY the right
words for your search phrases. Unfortunately, if you haven't followed
certain specific steps, you are probably WRONG. It's hard to be
objective when you are right in the center of your business network,
which is the reason that you may not be able to choose the most
efficient keywords from the inside. You need to be able to think like
your customers. And since you are a business owner and not the
consumer, your best bet is to go directly to the source.
Instead of plunging in and scribbling down a list of
potential search words and phrases yourself, ask for words from as many
potential customers as you can. You will most likely find out that your
understanding of your business and your customers' understanding is
significantly different.
The consumer is an invaluable resource. You will find
the words you accumulate from them are words and phrases you probably
never would have considered from deep inside the trenches of your
business.
Only after you have gathered as many words and phrases
from outside resources should you add your own keyword to the list.
Once you have this list in hand, you are ready for the next step:
evaluation.
The aim of evaluation is to narrow down your list to a
small number of words and phrases that will direct the highest number
of quality visitors to your website. By "quality visitors" I mean those
consumers who are most likely to make a purchase rather than just
cruise around your site and take off for greener pastures. In
evaluating the effectiveness of keywords, bear in mind three elements:
popularity, specificity, and motivation.
Popularity is the easiest to evaluate because it is an
objective quality. The more popular your keyword is, the more likely
the chances are that it will be typed into a search engine which will
then bring up your URL.
You can now purchase software that will rate the
popularity of keywords and phrases by giving words a number rating
based on real search engine activity. Software such as WordTracker will
even suggest variations of your words and phrases. The higher the
number this software assigns to a given keyword, the more traffic you
can logically expect to be directed to your site. The only fallacy with
this concept is the more popular the keyword is, the greater the search
engine position you will need to obtain. If you are down at the bottom
of the search results, the consumer will probably never scroll down to
find you.
Popularity isn't enough to declare a keyword a good
choice. You must move on to the next criteria, which is specificity.
The more specific your keyword is, the greater the likelihood that the
consumer who is ready to purchase your goods or services will find you.
Let's look at a hypothetical example. Imagine that you
have obtained popularity rankings for the keyword "automobile
companies." However, you company specializes in bodywork only. The
keyword "automobile body shops" would rank lower on the popularity
scale than "automobile companies," but it would nevertheless serve you
much better. Instead of getting a slew of people interested in
everything from buying a car to changing their oil filters, you will
get only those consumers with trashed front ends or crumpled fenders
being directed to your site. In other words, consumers ready to buy
your services are the ones who will immediately find you. Not only
that, but the greater the specificity of your keyword is, the less
competition you will face.
The third factor is consumer motivation. Once again,
this requires putting yourself inside the mind of the customer rather
than the seller to figure out what motivation prompts a person looking
for a service or product to type in a particular word or phrase. Let's
look at another example, such as a consumer who is searching for a job
as an IT manager in a new city. If you have to choose between "Seattle
job listings" and "Seattle IT recruiters" which do you think will
benefit the consumer more? If you were looking for this type of
specific job, which keyword would you type in? The second one, of
course! Using the second keyword targets people who have decided on
their career, have the necessary experience, and are ready to enlist
you as their recruiter, rather than someone just out of school who is
casually trying to figure out what to do with his or her life in
between beer parties. You want to find people who are ready to act or
make a purchase, and this requires subtle tinkering of your keywords
until your find the most specific and directly targeted phrases to
bring the most motivated traffic to you site.
Once you have chosen your keywords, your work is not
done. You must continually evaluate performance across a variety of
search engines, bearing in mind that times and trends change, as does
popular lingo. You cannot rely on your log traffic analysis alone
because it will not tell you how many of your visitors actually made a
purchase.
Luckily, some new tools have been invented to help you
judge the effectiveness of your keywords in individual search engines.
There is now software available that analyzes consumer behavior in
relation to consumer traffic. This allows you to discern which keywords
are bringing you the most valuable customers.
This is an essential concept: numbers alone do not
make a good keyword; profits per visitor do. You need to find keywords
that direct consumers to your site who actually buy your product, fill
out your forms, or download your product. This is the most important
factor in evaluating the efficacy of a keyword or phrase, and should be
the sword you wield when discarding and replacing ineffective or
inefficient keywords with keywords that bring in better profits.
Ongoing analysis of tested keywords is the formula for
search engine success. This may sound like a lot of work - and it is!
But the amount of informed effort you put into your keyword campaign is
what will ultimately generate your business' rewards.
P.S.
If you've enjoyed this article, please be sure to
forward it to a friend.
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Karen Martin is the Sub-Editor of 'The Internet
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Thank you.
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