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Protecting
Your Search Engine Rankings
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by:
Karen Martin
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Your website's ranking on search engines is a vital
element of your overall marketing campaign, and there are ways to
improve your link popularity through legitimate methods. Unfortunately,
the Internet is populated by bands of dishonest webmasters seeking to
improve their link popularity by faking out search engines.
The good news is that search engines have figured this
out, and are now on guard for "spam" pages and sites that have
increased their rankings by artificial methods. When a search engines
tracks down such a site, that site is demoted in ranking or completely
removed from the search engine's index.
The bad news is that some high quality, completely
above-board sites are being mistaken for these web page criminals. Your
page may be in danger of being caught up in the "spam" net and tossed
from a search engine's index, even though you have done nothing to
deserve such harsh treatment. But there are things you can do - and
things you should be sure NOT to do - which will prevent this kind of
misperception.
Link popularity is mostly based on the quality of
sites you are linked to. Google pioneered this criteria for assigning
website ranking, and virtually all search engines on the Internet now
use it. There are legitimate ways to go about increasing your link
popularity, but at the same time, you must be scrupulously careful
about which sites you choose to link to. Google frequently imposes
penalties on sites that have linked to other sites solely for the
purpose of artificially boosting their link popularity. They have
actually labeled these links "bad neighborhoods."
You can raise a toast to the fact that you cannot be
penalized when a bad neighborhood links to your site; penalty happens
only when you are the one sending out the link to a bad neighborhood.
But you must check, and double-check, all the links that are active on
your links page to make sure you haven't linked to a bad neighborhood.
The first thing to check out is whether or not the
pages you have linked to have been penalized. The most direct way to do
this is to download the Google toolbar at http://toolbar.google.com.
You will then see that most pages are given a "Pagerank" which is
represented by a sliding green scale on the Google toolbar.
Do not link to any site that shows no green at all on
the scale. This is especially important when the scale is completely
gray. It is more than likely that these pages have been penalized. If
you are linked to these pages, you may catch their penalty, and like
the flu, it may be difficult to recover from the infection.
There is no need to be afraid of linking to sites
whose scale shows only a tiny sliver of green on their scale. These
sites have not been penalized, and their links may grow in value and
popularity. However, do make sure that you closely monitor these kind
of links to ascertain that at some point they do not sustain a penalty
once you have linked up to them from your links page.
Another evil trick that illicit webmasters use to
artificially boost their link popularity is the use of hidden text.
Search engines usually use the words on web pages as a factor in
forming their rankings, which means that if the text on your page
contains your keywords, you have more of an opportunity to increase
your search engine ranking than a page that does not contain text
inclusive of keywords.
Some webmasters have gotten around this formula by
hiding their keywords in such a way so that they are invisible to any
visitors to their site. For example, they have used the keywords but
made them the same color as the background color of the page, such as a
plethora of white keywords on a white background. You cannot see these
words with the human eye - but the eye of search engine spider can spot
them easily! A spider is the program search engines use to index web
pages, and when it sees these invisible words, it goes back and boosts
that page's link ranking.
Webmasters may be brilliant and sometimes devious, but
search engines have figured these tricks out. As soon as a search
engine perceive the use of hidden text - splat! the page is penalized.
The downside of this is that sometimes the spider is a
bit overzealous and will penalize a page by mistake. For example, if
the background color of your page is gray, and you have placed gray
text inside a black box, the spider will only take note of the gray
text and assume you are employing hidden text. To avoid any risk of
false penalty, simply direct your webmaster not to assign the same
color to text as the background color of the page - ever!
Another potential problem that can result in a penalty
is called "keyword stuffing." It is important to have your keywords
appear in the text on your page, but sometimes you can go a little
overboard in your enthusiasm to please those spiders. A search engine
uses what is called "Keyphrase Density" to determine if a site is
trying to artificially boost their ranking. This is the ratio of
keywords to the rest of the words on the page. Search engines assign a
limit to the number of times you can use a keyword before it decides
you have overdone it and penalizes your site.
This ratio is quite high, so it is difficult to
surpass without sounding as if you are stuttering - unless your keyword
is part of your company name. If this is the case, it is easy for
keyword density to soar. So, if your keyword is "renters insurance," be
sure you don't use this phrase in every sentence. Carefully edit the
text on your site so that the copy flows naturally and the keyword is
not repeated incessantly. A good rule of thumb is your keyword should
never appear in more than half the sentences on the page.
The final potential risk factor is known as
"cloaking." To those of you who are diligent Trekkies, this concept
should be easy to understand. For the rest of you?cloaking is when the
server directs a visitor to one page and a search engine spider to a
different page. The page the spider sees is "cloaked" because it is
invisible to regular traffic, and deliberately set-up to raise the
site's search engine ranking. A cloaked page tries to feed the spider
everything it needs to rocket that page's ranking to the top of the
list.
It is natural that search engines have responded to
this act of deception with extreme enmity, imposing steep penalties on
these sites. The problem on your end is that sometimes pages are
cloaked for legitimate reasons, such as prevention against the theft of
code, often referred to as "pagejacking." This kind of shielding is
unnecessary these days due to the use of "off page" elements, such as
link popularity, that cannot be stolen.
To be on the safe side, be sure that your webmaster is
aware that absolutely no cloaking is acceptable. Make sure the
webmaster understands that cloaking of any kind will put your website
at great risk.
Just as you must be diligent in increasing your link
popularity and your ranking, you must be equally diligent to avoid
being unfairly penalized. So be sure to monitor your site closely and
avoid any appearance of artificially boosting your rankings.
P.S.
If you've enjoyed this article, please be sure to
forward it to a friend.
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Karen Martin is the Sub-Editor of 'The Internet
Affiliates Resources Directory' where subscribers have the opportunity
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Thank you.
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