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Web
Statistics for Dummies (part 1: Sales)
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by:
Shawn Campbell
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Do you understand the numbers that your web site
generates? Do you know how many sales your site actually generates? Do
you know how you can apply that knowledge to your business and cause it
to grow?
I will answer all of the above, and also discuss how
to use statistics to enhance your web business through the use of
sales, traffic flow, uniques, hits, click-through rates, and many other
important business factors. Part 1 focuses on sales and traffic, while
part 2 is all about where your traffic is coming from (and how to get
more of it!). Part 2 will be discussed in the next issue of our
newsletter - so be sure to stay tuned!
Sales
The most obvious statistic for many businesses is
sales.
Here are 2 of the most pertinent questions every
business needs the answers to:
- How many sales do you make per day/month/year?
- How much profit do you make per sale?
Not hard figures to find, but how many sales actually
came from your Internet business? Often it is easy to gather this
figure simply by looking directly at either online sales, or by asking
your customers ("How did you find us?"). But sometimes the Internet is
just one part of a very complicated sales process. You may make all
your sales in person, but how many of your clients go home and research
your products/services using information found on your web site?
These are the questions you need to find answers to in
order to estimate how many sales were completed due to your Internet
presence but not necessarily completed online. If you make sales
online, the answers are easy. If you sell real estate or other "in
person" products or services, then you have to ask your customers
individually. Either way, it will come down to a concrete number that
can provide insight into how you can grow your business.
Profits
>From the number of sales made per month, you can
easily figure out your gross sales amount. Then you have to take your
expenses per sale into account and figure out your profits. Only cost
of sale expenses should be deducted and NOT one-time expenses such as
overhead. On the Internet, this would normally be the cost per click of
pay-per-click campaigns (such as Google AdWords or Yahoo Marketing
Solutions), or the CPM (cost per thousand) for banner ads, and of
course, your direct costs for the item or service being sold. Once you
have these figures in hand, you can then calculate your profit per
sale.
Traffic
So now that we know how many sales we make per month,
and how much profit we're actually making off of those sales, let us
take a look at how many potential customers walk through our virtual
store. There are many different statistics for web site traffic: page
views, hits, daily uniques, monthly uniques, etc… Which one should you
be using? From my own experience, I recommend using daily uniques.
Daily uniques measures how many unique visitors come
to your site in a single day. By that we mean that no single user is
counted twice in the same day even if they visit the store several
times within a twenty-four hour period. Thus, if someone comes to your
site four times on Monday, and six times on Tuesday, he/she would only
count as two daily uniques.
Page Views measures how many times your page is viewed
(usually including reloads). Page views are also counted for each page.
Thus, if someone comes to your site four times on Monday and views
eight pages each time, and six times on Tuesday (viewing two pages each
time), you would measure (4 x 8) + (6 x 2), or 44 page views.
These statistics are usually available through your
server's statistics program. Alternatively, you could also use one of a
myriad of other statistics programs available on the Internet. For most
of our clients we set up www.hitbox.com
on their sites. With our daily uniques per month figure in-hand, we
suddenly have some very powerful numbers to work with.
Conversions
Conversion is the measure of how many people who
visited your site were subsequently converted into clients of some
sort. Measuring how many uniques turn into buying customers is one
method of conversion, but you could also measure how many visitors your
site gets vs. how many visitors sign up to your newsletter, or how many
of them go to a specific page, or how many send you an email, etc…
These are all measures of conversions, and simply use the ratio of
sales (or sign ups, emails, etc…) to visitors (or uniques).
Let us assume our site has the following statistics:
- Sales: 100/month
- Gross: $250/sale
- Average Profit: $150/sale
- Daily uniques: 12 000/month
In the above example, we have 100 sales per month, and
12000 daily uniques per month, thus our conversion ratio is 1:120 or
0.83%. Not such a bad ratio, especially for items that cost $250 each.
Most markets would want a ratio of 1% or 2%, but of course each
industry is different.
Analysis
Using our imaginary numbers (profit of $150/sale,
gross $250/sale) we can then figure out how healthy the online business
really is. At 100 sales a month, we are grossing $25 000 per month, and
profiting $15 000 per month. At this point in our analysis, we can now
see that there are three ways in which to improve the site:
- Increase profit margin
- Increase conversions
- Increase traffic
1. Increasing profit margins involves lowering costs
or raising prices, both of which fall out of the context of this
article.
2. Increasing conversions involves optimizing the
usability of your web site; usability is a quality attribute that
assesses how easy user interfaces are to use. For more information on
usability and how it can help your Internet business, go to www.useit.com.
3. Increasing traffic involves improving your link
network, your PPC campaign, or your search engine optimization. We will
look at the latter in detail in Part Two of this article (exclusively
available by signing up to our FREE Monthly Newsletter at www.RedCarpetWeb.com).
Part Two will also discuss referrers, search engine keyphrases, search
engine positions, and how to use these statistics to increase your
sales. Don't miss out! Sign up for the Newsletter today and learn how
you can make the most of all your web statistics and improve your
Internet business.
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Shawn Campbell is an enthusiastic player in the
ecommerce marketplace, and co-founded Red Carpet Web Promotion, Inc. (www.redcarpetweb.com)
He has been researching and developing marketing strategies to achieve
more prominent listings in search engine results since 1998. Shawn is
one of the earliest pioneers in the search engine optimization field.
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